Gem Island

Sri Lanka is renowned for its precious and semi-precious gemstones, often referred to as the “Gem Island“. The country is particularly famous for several types of gems, including:

1. Sapphires: Sri Lanka produces some of the world’s finest sapphires, including blue sapphires, as well as pink, yellow, and white variants.
2. Rubies: Known for their vibrant red color, Sri Lankan rubies are highly sought after.
3. Cat’s Eye (Chrysoberyl): This gemstone is known for its unique optical phenomenon, which resembles the slit eye of a cat.
4. Spinel: Often mistaken for ruby, spinel comes in a variety of colors, including red, blue, and pink.
5. Tourmaline: This stone comes in a wide range of colors and is valued for its beauty and rarity.
6. Garnet: Sri Lanka produces various garnets, which can be found in different colors, including red, green, and orange.
7. Topaz: Although it is common worldwide, Sri Lanka’s blue topaz and Imperial topaz are particularly valued.

The gem trade is an important part of Sri Lanka’s economy, and the gem markets, especially in cities like Ratnapura, attract gem dealers and enthusiasts from around the globe. The country has a rich history of gem mining and craftsmanship, and it is known for its traditional cutting techniques that enhance the natural beauty of the stones.